Wednesday, February 17, 2016

Drafted Bill Proposal to Ban Corporal Punishment Against Disabled Children in Louisiana Schools | by Shayna Pitre


La. Rev. Stat. § 17:415.2
Definitions


For purposes of La. R.S. § 17:222.2-17:223, and § 17:416.1-17.416.1.1:

(1) "Corporal punishment" means the intentional infliction of physical pain or physical discomfort on a student; intentionally causing the infliction of physical pain or physical discomfort on a student; or intentionally allowing the infliction of physical pain or physical discomfort on a student.

(2) "Disabled student" means a student

(i) with intellectual disabilities, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language impairments, visual impairments (including blindness), serious emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairments, autism, traumatic brain injury, other health impairments, or specific learning disabilities; and

(ii)who, by reason thereof, qualifies for special education and related services.

(3) “Aversive intervention” means any of the following actions if the action is used to punish a pupil with a disability or to eliminate, reduce or discourage maladaptive behavior of a pupil with a disability:

1. The use of noxious odors and tastes;

2. The use of water and other mists or sprays;

3. The use of blasts of air;

4. The use of corporal punishment;

5. The use of verbal and mental abuse;

6. The use of electric shock;


7. The administration of chemical restraint to a person;

8. The placement of a person alone in a room where release from the room is prohibited by a mechanism, including, without limitation, a lock, device or object positioned to hold the door closed or otherwise prevent the person from leaving the room;

9. Requiring a person to perform exercise under forced conditions if the:

(a) Person is required to perform the exercise because he or she exhibited a behavior that is related to his or her disability;

(b) Exercise is harmful to the health of the person because of his or her disability; or

(c) Nature of the person's disability prevents him or her from engaging in the exercise; or

10. The deprivation of necessities needed to sustain the health of a person, regardless of the length of the deprivation, including, without limitation, the denial or unreasonable delay in the provision of:

(a) Food or liquid at a time when it is customarily served; or

(b) Medication.




La. Rev. Stat. § 17:416.1
Discipline of pupils and disabled pupils; additional disciplinary authority


A. In addition to the specific disciplinary measures authorized in R.S. 17:416 teachers, principals, and administrators of the public schools may, subject to any rules as may be adopted by the parish or city school board, employ other reasonable disciplinary and corrective measures to maintain order in the schools; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall be construed as superseding the provisions of R.S. 17:416 relative to the disciplining of students, suspensions, and expulsions.

B. Each parish and city school board shall have the discretion with respect to the use of corporal punishment. In those cases in which a parish or city school board decides to use corporal punishment, each parish or city school board shall adopt such rules and regulations as it deems necessary to implement and control any form of corporal punishment in the schools in its district.

However, a school district employee may not inflict, cause to be inflicted, or threaten to inflict corporal punishment on a disabled student.

C. Should any teacher, principal, or administrator in the public school system be sued for damages by any student, the parent of any student or other persons qualified to bring suit on behalf of such student based upon the act or omission of such teacher, principal, or administrator in the directing of and disciplining of school children under their care and supervision, it shall be the responsibility of the school board employing such teacher, principal, or administrator to provide such defendant with a legal defense to such suit including reasonable attorney's fees, investigatory costs, and other related expenses. Should any such teacher, principal, or administrator be cast in judgment for damages in such suit, it shall be the obligation of the school board employing such defendant to indemnify himfully against such judgment including all principal, interest, and costs. Nothing in this Section shall require a school board to indemnify a teacher, principal, or administrator against a judgment wherein there is a specific decree in the judgment that the action of the teacher, principal, or administrator was malicious, and willfully and deliberately intended to cause bodily harm.

D. (1) In addition to the specific disciplinary measures authorized in R. S. 17:416, a principal or headmaster at a public or private school shall notify the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, office of motor vehicles, of any student between the ages of fourteen and eighteen who has been subjected to a disciplinary action as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection.

(2) As used in this Subsection, “disciplinary action” means an expulsion or suspension from school for ten or more consecutive school days or an assignment to an alternative educational setting for ten or more consecutive school days in accordance with any policy of the school or of the local public school board, limited to expulsions, suspensions, and assignments to alternative educational settings for infractions involving the sale or possession of drugs, alcohol, or any other illegal substance, the possession of a firearm, or an infraction involving assault or battery on a member of the school faculty or staff. The governing authority of any public elementary or secondary school shall promulgate rules and regulations to implement the provisions of this Section.

(3) Any such student who has been subjected to a disciplinary action as provided in Paragraph (2) of this Subsection shall have his driver's license for the operation of a motor vehicle suspended for a period of one year, in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 32:431. The terms “license” or “driver's license” shall include a Class “E” learner's license and intermediate license as provided for in R.S. 32:407.

La. Rev. Stat. § 17:416.1.1
Aversive intervention and disabled pupils

A school district employee may not inflict, cause to be inflicted, or threaten to inflict any aversive intervention on a pupil with a disability.